Tile Calculator

Work out exactly how many tiles, how much grout and how much adhesive you need — for walls, floors and showers.

Calculate Your Tiles

Enter the area you want to tile and the tile size. We'll work out the exact number of tiles, grout and adhesive you need.

Room length in metres
Room width in metres

Your Tiling Materials

Area to Tile
Tiles Needed
inc. 10% wastage
Grout
kg
Adhesive
x 20 kg bags
Est. Tile Cost
tiles only
Est. Total Cost
tiles + grout + adhesive

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Material prices, labour rates and how to save 20% on your tiling project. Delivered straight to your inbox.

Where to Buy Tiles in the UK

Once you know your tile count, compare prices at these UK suppliers. Buying online often means free delivery on large orders.

Where to Buy Tiles in the UK
SupplierWhat They StockBest For
Topps Tiles Wall tiles, floor tiles, mosaics, natural stone, grout, adhesive UK's largest tile retailer, 300+ stores, free samples
Wickes Ceramic, porcelain, adhesive, grout, trims Trade pricing, click & collect, nationwide
B&Q Wall tiles, floor tiles, underfloor heating compatible UK-wide stores, same-day collection
Amazon UK Mosaic sheets, feature tiles, adhesive, grout, tile cutters Prime delivery, huge selection of tools and accessories

Links above are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. We only link to reputable UK suppliers.

How Many Tiles Do I Need Per Square Metre?

The number of tiles per m² depends entirely on tile size. Here’s a quick reference for the most common UK tile sizes, including coverage and approximate 2026 prices.

How Many Tiles Do I Need Per Square Metre?
Tile SizeTiles per m²Best ForPrice Range (2026)
300 × 300 mm11.1Small bathroom floors, splashbacks£12–£30 per m²
450 × 450 mm4.9Kitchens, utility rooms£15–£40 per m²
600 × 300 mm5.6Bathroom walls, shower enclosures£15–£45 per m²
600 × 600 mm2.8Open-plan floors, living areas£20–£55 per m²
900 × 450 mm2.5Feature walls, large bathrooms£25–£60 per m²
1200 × 600 mm1.4Statement floors, minimal grout£35–£80 per m²

Tip: Prices above are for ceramic and porcelain tiles. Natural stone (marble, travertine, slate) can cost 2–3× more. Mosaic sheets are typically £40–£100 per m².

How to Use This Tile Calculator

Step 1: Choose Your Project Type

Floor: Enter the room length and width. The calculator works out the total floor area. Wall: Enter the wall width and height. Shower: Enter the enclosure width, depth and height — the calculator measures three walls automatically. Custom: Enter a pre-measured area in m² if you’ve already done the maths.

Step 2: Select Your Tile Size

Choose from the most common UK tile sizes or enter a custom size. The calculator adjusts tile count, grout and adhesive quantities automatically. For walls, 600 × 300 mm is the UK’s most popular choice. For floors, 600 × 600 mm is standard.

Step 3: Choose Your Layout Pattern

A straight or brick-bond layout wastes around 10% of tiles on cuts. Diagonal and herringbone patterns waste around 15% because every edge tile needs an angled cut. The calculator adds the right wastage percentage automatically.

Step 4: Check Your Grout Joint Width

Standard UK practice is a 3 mm grout joint. For a sleek modern look, 2 mm joints work well with rectified tiles. For natural stone or rustic tiles, 5 mm joints are typical. Wider joints use more grout.

Tiling Cost Guide UK — 2026 Prices

What you’ll actually spend on a tiling project in the UK, including materials and labour.

Material Costs

Material Costs
MaterialCost (2026)Coverage
Ceramic wall tiles£12–£30 per m²
Porcelain floor tiles£20–£55 per m²
Natural stone tiles£40–£100 per m²
Tile adhesive (20 kg bag)£12–£204–5 m² (small tiles) / 2.5–3 m² (large)
Grout (5 kg bag)£8–£155–10 m² depending on tile size
Tile spacers (bag of 250)£2–£4~5 m²

Labour Costs

Labour Costs
JobCost per m²Day Rate
Wall tiling (standard)£25–£40 per m²£200–£300/day
Floor tiling (standard)£30–£45 per m²£200–£300/day
Bathroom full tile (walls + floor)£35–£55 per m²£250–£350/day
Tiling in London / SE England+20–30% premium£300–£450/day

Budget example: A standard bathroom (walls + floor, 15 m² total) using mid-range porcelain tiles: materials ~£500–£700, labour ~£600–£800, total ~£1,100–£1,500.

Types of Tiles for UK Homes

Ceramic Tiles

The most affordable option, made from kiln-fired clay with a glazed surface. Suitable for walls and light-traffic floors. Not recommended for outdoor use or high-moisture areas without proper sealing. Price: £12–£30 per m².

Porcelain Tiles

Denser and harder than ceramic, fired at higher temperatures. Suitable for walls, floors, and wet areas including showers and kitchens. Frost-resistant versions work outdoors. The UK’s most popular choice for bathroom and kitchen floors. Price: £20–£55 per m².

Natural Stone (Marble, Travertine, Slate)

Premium natural materials that require sealing and more maintenance. Each tile is unique, which is part of the appeal. Travertine is popular for bathroom floors; slate works well in hallways and kitchens. Price: £40–£100+ per m².

Mosaic Tiles

Small tiles (typically 25–50 mm) mounted on mesh sheets for easy installation. Popular for shower niches, splashbacks and feature strips. Labour-intensive to cut and fit around obstacles. Price: £40–£100 per m².

Large-Format Tiles (900 mm+)

Create a clean, modern look with minimal grout lines. Require a perfectly level substrate and experienced installation. Increasingly popular in UK new builds and renovations. Usually need two people to handle during installation. Price: £25–£80 per m².

5 Common Tiling Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them)

1. Not Ordering Enough Tiles

The number one tiling mistake. Always add at least 10% for a straight layout and 15% for diagonal patterns. Keep spare tiles for future repairs — your tile batch may be discontinued by the time you need a replacement.

2. Skipping the Waterproofing

Tiles alone are not waterproof. In wet areas (showers, bath surrounds), you must apply a tanking membrane or liquid waterproofing before tiling. Without it, moisture seeps behind tiles and causes mould, loose tiles and structural damage.

3. Using the Wrong Adhesive

Standard adhesive works for small ceramic wall tiles, but porcelain and large-format tiles need flexible adhesive. Wet areas need a waterproof or water-resistant adhesive. Using the wrong type is the most common cause of tiles falling off walls within the first year.

4. Not Levelling the Substrate

Tiles amplify any bumps or dips in the surface underneath. Use self-levelling compound on floors and skim-coat or plasterboard walls before tiling. For large-format tiles (600 mm+), the substrate must be flat to within 3 mm over a 2 m span.

5. Starting From the Wrong Point

Never start tiling from a corner or edge — walls and floors are rarely square. Find the centre of the wall or floor, dry-lay tiles from the centre outward to check the layout, then adjust so you avoid narrow sliver cuts at the edges. Slivers look bad and are hard to cut cleanly.

Adhesive & Grout Guide — What You Need and How Much

Choosing the right adhesive and grout is just as important as choosing the right tile. The wrong adhesive is the most common reason tiles crack or come loose within a year. Here is a complete guide to what’s available in UK DIY stores and which products suit each job.

Types of Tile Adhesive

Standard (ready-mixed or powder): Suitable for small ceramic wall tiles up to 300 × 300 mm. Apply with a 6 mm notched trowel. Coverage is approximately 4–5 m² per 20 kg bag. This is the cheapest option at £12–£16 per bag and works well for splashbacks, kitchen walls and other dry areas.

Flexible adhesive: Essential for porcelain tiles, underfloor heating, wooden substrates and anywhere that experiences movement or temperature changes. The polymer-modified formula allows slight flex without cracking. Coverage is 3–4 m² per 20 kg bag. Cost: £15–£22 per bag. Use flexible adhesive for all floor tiles as a rule of thumb.

Rapid-set adhesive: Sets in 2–4 hours instead of the usual 24, letting you grout on the same day. Ideal when you need to get a bathroom or kitchen back in use quickly. Coverage is similar to standard adhesive. Cost: £18–£28 per bag. Not recommended for beginners as you have less time to adjust tile positions.

Large-format adhesive: Specifically designed for tiles 600 mm and above. Applied with a 12 mm notched trowel using a back-butter technique (adhesive on both the wall/floor and the back of the tile). This ensures full coverage and prevents hollow spots. Coverage drops to 2–3 m² per 20 kg bag. Cost: £20–£30 per bag.

Adhesive Coverage Rates

Adhesive Coverage Rates
Adhesive TypeCoverage per 20 kg BagBest ForCost per Bag (2026)
Standard4–5 m²Small ceramic wall tiles, dry areas£12–£16
Flexible3–4 m²Porcelain, floor tiles, underfloor heating£15–£22
Rapid-set4–5 m²Time-critical jobs, bathrooms in use£18–£28
Large-format2–3 m²Tiles 600 mm+, back-buttering required£20–£30

Application Rates by Surface

The amount of adhesive you need depends on where you are tiling. Wall tiles typically use less adhesive than floor tiles because they carry less weight and use a thinner bed. As a rule of thumb:

Types of Grout

Standard cement grout: The most common choice for walls and floors. Available in a wide range of colours. Needs sealing on floors to prevent staining. Cost: £6–£10 per 5 kg bag. Covers 5–10 m² depending on tile size and joint width.

Epoxy grout: Two-part grout that is completely waterproof, stain-proof and chemical-resistant. Much harder to apply than cement grout — you have 30–45 minutes of working time before it sets. Best for shower floors, commercial kitchens and anywhere that needs serious water resistance. Cost: £12–£16 per 5 kg unit. Worth the extra cost in wet areas.

Anti-mould grout: Cement-based grout with built-in fungicide. A practical middle ground between standard and epoxy. Suitable for bathroom walls and kitchen splashbacks. Cost: £8–£14 per 5 kg bag. The anti-mould additives typically last 5–10 years before needing regrouting.

Grout Pricing Summary

Grout Pricing Summary
Grout TypeCost per 5 kg BagCoverageBest For
Standard cement£6–£105–10 m²Dry walls, floors (with sealer)
Epoxy£12–£164–8 m²Shower floors, wet rooms, commercial use
Anti-mould£8–£145–10 m²Bathroom walls, kitchen splashbacks

Pro tip: Always buy more grout than the minimum calculation suggests. Mixing a second batch to match the exact colour is difficult, and running out mid-job leaves visible colour differences in the finished grout lines.

Tile Laying Patterns Compared

The laying pattern you choose affects how many tiles you need (wastage), the difficulty of installation, and the final look of the room. Here are the four most popular patterns used in UK homes, with honest guidance on which to pick.

Straight (Grid) Layout

Tiles laid in a simple grid with joints aligned both horizontally and vertically. This is the easiest pattern to lay and produces a clean, modern look. Wastage is approximately 10% because most edge cuts are straight. Best for beginners, large open floors and contemporary bathrooms. The only downside is that any misalignment in the tiles or substrate is clearly visible — straight lines show every wobble.

Brick Bond (Offset) Layout

Each row of tiles is offset by half a tile width, like a brick wall. This is the UK’s most popular wall tiling pattern and it works equally well on floors. Wastage is approximately 10%, similar to a straight layout. The offset pattern hides slight size variations between tiles and draws the eye along the room, making narrow spaces feel wider. It is only slightly harder to lay than a straight grid because you need to cut a half-tile to start alternate rows.

Diagonal (45-Degree) Layout

Tiles are rotated 45 degrees so the joints run diagonally across the room. This creates a dramatic, dynamic look and makes small rooms feel larger. However, every edge tile needs an angled cut, which pushes wastage up to around 15%. You also need to snap a chalk line at 45 degrees from the centre point, which requires more setup. Best for feature areas, entrance halls and bathrooms where you want visual impact. Not recommended for first-time tilers.

Herringbone Layout

Rectangular tiles are laid in a V-shaped zigzag pattern. This is a premium look that works beautifully with wood-effect tiles, metro tiles and natural stone. Wastage runs to 15–20% because of the complex angled cuts at every edge. Herringbone takes significantly longer to lay than other patterns — expect 40–50% more installation time. Professional tilers often charge a premium for herringbone work. Best used on floors and feature walls where the pattern will be fully visible.

Pattern Comparison Table

Pattern Comparison Table
PatternWastageDifficultyBest ForDIY Friendly?
Straight (Grid)10%EasyModern bathrooms, large floors, first projectsYes
Brick Bond (Offset)10%Easy–MediumWalls, narrow rooms, hiding tile variationsYes
Diagonal (45°)15%Medium–HardEntrance halls, feature areas, small roomsWith care
Herringbone15–20%HardFeature floors, wood-effect tiles, premium spacesNot recommended

Choosing a pattern: If this is your first tiling project, stick with straight or brick bond. If you want a diagonal or herringbone look but lack experience, consider hiring a professional for the main area and doing simpler sections yourself to save money.

DIY vs Professional Tiling — Which Should You Choose?

Tiling is one of those home improvement jobs that sits right on the boundary between achievable DIY and “really should hire someone.” Getting it right depends on the complexity of the project, your experience, and the consequences of getting it wrong.

When to DIY

Simple floor tiling in a kitchen or utility room with standard-sized tiles (300–600 mm) on a level concrete substrate is well within reach of a capable DIYer. Wall splashbacks and small feature panels are also manageable first projects. A straight or brick-bond layout with consistent spacing is much easier than diagonal or herringbone patterns.

DIY tiling saves £25–£55 per m² in labour costs. For a 10 m² kitchen floor, that is £250–£550 saved. The trade-off is time: expect a DIY floor tile to take 2–3 times longer than a professional job.

Tools You Will Need

A basic tiling toolkit costs £50–£150 to buy, or £20–£40 per day to hire. The essentials are:

If you already own a spirit level, drill and basic tools, the additional tiling-specific items cost around £50–£80.

When to Hire a Professional

Hire a professional tiler for shower enclosures and wet rooms (waterproofing must be perfect), large-format tiles over 600 mm (they require back-buttering and are heavy to handle), natural stone (every tile is different and needs individual attention), herringbone or complex patterns, and any job where a leak could damage the floor below. The cost of fixing a poorly tiled shower — stripping it out and starting again — is typically £1,500–£3,000, which far exceeds the original labour cost of doing it right.

Professional Tiling Rates (2026 UK)

Professional Tiling Rates (2026 UK)
Rate TypeOutside LondonLondon / SE England
Per m² (walls)£25–£40£35–£55
Per m² (floors)£30–£45£40–£55
Day rate£200–£350£300–£450
Herringbone / complex patterns+20–30% on standard rates+20–30% on standard rates

London and south-east England rates run 20–30% higher than the rest of the UK. Always get three quotes, check reviews on Checkatrade or MyBuilder, and ask to see examples of previous work before hiring.

Time Estimates

A professional tiler typically covers 8–12 m² per day on floors and 6–10 m² per day on walls (including prep). A competent DIYer should budget roughly half that speed — 4–6 m² per day on floors, 3–5 m² per day on walls. For a standard bathroom (15 m² of tiling), a professional takes 2–3 days. A DIYer should allow a full weekend plus a couple of evenings.

Waterproofing & Surface Preparation

Proper preparation is the most overlooked step in tiling. The quality of your substrate determines whether tiles stay bonded for 20 years or start cracking and lifting within 12 months. Here is what to do before the first tile goes on the wall or floor.

Tanking (Waterproofing Wet Areas)

Tanking means applying a waterproof membrane to walls and floors before tiling. It is essential in showers, wet rooms and bath surrounds. Without tanking, water seeps through the grout joints, behind the tiles and into the wall or floor structure, causing damp, mould and eventually structural damage.

There are two main options for domestic bathrooms:

At a minimum, tank the entire shower area (floor and all walls to full height), the floor around the bath, and the wall behind the bath to at least 150 mm above the overflow. Many professionals now tank the entire bathroom floor as a precaution.

Self-Levelling Compound for Floors

Before tiling any floor, you need a flat, level surface. Concrete subfloors often have dips, cracks and rough patches that will telegraph through to the finished tiles. Self-levelling compound is a liquid screed that you pour over the floor and let gravity do the work. It sets to a smooth, flat surface ready for tiling.

Key points for self-levelling compound:

For large-format tiles (600 mm and above), the floor must be flat to within 3 mm over a 2 m span. Check with a long spirit level or straight edge before and after levelling.

Wall Preparation — Plasterboard Types

Not all plasterboard is suitable for tiling, especially in wet areas. The three main types you will encounter are:

Primer and PVA Requirements

Priming the surface before tiling ensures the adhesive bonds properly. On absorbent surfaces like plaster and plasterboard, apply a diluted PVA solution (1 part PVA to 4 parts water) and let it dry until tacky. On non-absorbent surfaces like old tiles or painted walls, use a specialist primer like BAL Prime APD to create a key for the adhesive. On cement board and concrete, SBR primer provides the best bond. Never tile directly onto bare plaster, bare plasterboard or painted walls without priming first — the adhesive will fail.

Tiling a Bathroom — Complete UK Guide

A bathroom tiling project combines all the skills covered above: waterproofing, surface preparation, adhesive selection, tile cutting and grouting. Here is a step-by-step guide to tiling a standard UK bathroom, covering the most common scenarios you will encounter.

Planning the Layout

Before buying a single tile, plan the layout on paper or use this calculator to work out quantities. Measure every wall and the floor. Decide which surfaces to tile — full-height walls, half-height walls with painted walls above, or just the wet areas. In the UK, the most popular approach is to tile all walls to full height in the shower zone and to half height (approximately 1200 mm) on the remaining walls, with paint above.

When planning your layout, consider where the eye is naturally drawn. The back wall of the shower is a key focal point. Feature tiles or a different colour here can add visual interest without the cost of tiling every surface in premium materials. Use the calculator above in “custom” mode to get separate material estimates for each section.

Where to Start Tiling

On walls, find the horizontal centre and use a spirit level to mark a true vertical line. Start tiling from this centre line outward so that any cut tiles at the edges are equal on both sides. On the bottom row, do not start from the floor — fix a temporary timber batten at one tile height above the finished floor level and tile upward from it. This batten keeps the first row perfectly level. Tile the rest of the wall, then the floor, and finally come back and fill in the bottom row of wall tiles which can be cut to fit neatly on the finished floor.

On floors, snap chalk lines from the centre of opposite walls to find the centre point. Dry-lay a row of tiles from the centre to each wall to check that the edge cuts are not too narrow (anything under 50 mm is difficult to cut and looks poor). Adjust the starting point if needed.

Waterproofing the Shower Area

Apply liquid tanking membrane to the shower floor and all shower walls from floor to ceiling. Use reinforcing tape on all internal corners and where the walls meet the floor. Allow each coat to dry fully before applying the next — typically 2 hours between coats. Apply at least two coats and pay extra attention to the areas around the shower valve, shower head pipe, and any niches or recesses. This is the single most important step in the entire bathroom tiling process. A leak behind tiles can go unnoticed for months and cause thousands of pounds of damage.

Which Tiles for Which Surfaces

Which Tiles for Which Surfaces
SurfaceRecommended TileRecommended SizeNotes
Shower wallsPorcelain or ceramic600 × 300 mmLow porosity, easy to clean, most popular UK choice
Shower floorMosaic or small porcelain50 × 50 mm to 100 × 100 mmSmaller tiles follow the fall to the drain better
Bathroom floorPorcelain600 × 600 mm or 600 × 300 mmMust be rated for floor use; check slip rating
Bathroom walls (dry areas)Ceramic or porcelain600 × 300 mmCeramic is cheaper; porcelain if budget allows
Bath surroundPorcelain600 × 300 mmTank behind tiles; silicone the joint between tiles and bath
Vanity splashbackCeramic, mosaic or feature tileAnyLow splash area; decorative tiles work well here

Bathroom Tiling Costs (2026 UK Prices)

Here is what a typical UK bathroom tiling project costs, based on a standard-sized bathroom of approximately 15 m² of tiled surface (8 m² walls, 7 m² floor):

Bathroom Tiling Costs (2026 UK Prices)
ItemBudget RangeMid-RangePremium
Tiles (15 m² + wastage)£200–£350£350–£600£600–£1,200
Adhesive (4–6 bags)£50–£80£70–£110£90–£150
Grout£15–£25£20–£35£30–£50
Tanking / waterproofing£40–£60£50–£80£60–£100
Sundries (spacers, trims, silicone)£20–£30£30–£50£40–£60
Materials total£325–£545£520–£875£820–£1,560
Labour (2–3 days)£400–£600£500–£750£700–£1,050
Total project cost£725–£1,145£1,020–£1,625£1,520–£2,610

Budget example: A standard 15 m² bathroom using mid-range porcelain tiles with professional labour typically costs £1,100–£1,500 all-in. DIY tiling saves £500–£750 in labour but takes a full weekend plus evenings.

Common Bathroom Tiling Mistakes to Avoid

Beyond the general tiling mistakes covered above, bathrooms have their own pitfalls. The most common is failing to waterproof the shower area adequately — water always finds a way through grout joints over time. Second is using standard plasterboard instead of moisture-resistant or cement board in wet areas. Third is forgetting to leave a silicone joint (not grout) where tiles meet the bath, shower tray or floor. Grout in these joints will crack as the bath or tray flexes under load. Use a matching silicone sealant and replace it every 2–3 years as part of routine bathroom maintenance.

Finally, always check the slip rating of floor tiles before buying. Bathroom floors get wet, and a smooth, unrated tile is a serious safety hazard. Look for tiles rated R10 or R11 for bathroom floors, or choose small mosaic tiles which provide natural grip through their many grout lines.

Tiling Over Underfloor Heating — What You Need to Know

Tiles and underfloor heating are an excellent combination. Tiles conduct heat efficiently, and a heated tile floor in a bathroom or kitchen transforms the feel of the room. However, there are specific requirements for adhesive, substrate preparation and commissioning that differ from standard tiling.

Why Tiles Work So Well With Underfloor Heating

Ceramic and porcelain tiles have high thermal conductivity, meaning they transfer heat from the underfloor system to the room surface quickly and evenly. Unlike carpet or engineered wood, tiles do not insulate against the heat — they actively help distribute it. A well-installed tile-over-UFH system can heat a room 30–40% faster than the same system under carpet, and it retains heat longer after the system switches off.

Porcelain tiles are the best choice for underfloor heating because they are dense, thermally stable, and handle repeated heating and cooling cycles without cracking. Natural stone also works well but requires sealing. Ceramic tiles are acceptable for low-temperature systems but can be more prone to thermal shock over time.

Electric vs Water Underfloor Heating Under Tiles

Electric vs Water Underfloor Heating Under Tiles
FeatureElectric UFHWater (Wet) UFH
Installation cost£50–£80 per m²£80–£130 per m²
Running costHigher (electricity rates)Lower (boiler/heat pump)
Floor build-up3–5 mm (mats or cables)50–75 mm (pipes + screed)
Best forRetrofitting, single roomsNew builds, whole-house systems
DIY friendly?Yes (mat systems)No (plumbing required)

Electric mat systems are the most popular choice for tiling over UFH in existing bathrooms and kitchens. The heating mat sits directly on the substrate, and you tile over it using flexible adhesive. The total floor build-up is only 3–5 mm on top of the mat, making it ideal for renovations where floor height is limited.

Adhesive Requirements for Underfloor Heating

Standard adhesive will crack under the thermal stress of underfloor heating. You must use a flexible (S1 rated) or highly flexible (S2 rated) adhesive. These contain polymers that allow the adhesive bed to expand and contract with temperature changes without losing bond strength. S1 adhesive is sufficient for most domestic UFH systems. S2 is recommended for high-output systems or natural stone tiles.

Apply adhesive with a 10–12 mm notched trowel to ensure full coverage over the heating elements. Any voids or air pockets under the tiles will create hot spots on the heating element and cold spots on the tile surface, reducing efficiency and potentially damaging the system.

Commissioning the Heating System

Do not switch on underfloor heating for at least 14 days after tiling (21 days for water systems with a new screed). This allows the adhesive and grout to cure fully. When you first turn on the system, start at 20°C and increase by 1°C per day until you reach the desired temperature. Jumping straight to full heat can cause thermal shock that cracks tiles and grout joints. After the initial commissioning, the system can be switched on and off normally.

Tile Maintenance & Cleaning Guide

Tiles are low-maintenance compared to most flooring and wall finishes, but they do need regular care to stay looking their best. Grout in particular needs attention — it is the most vulnerable part of any tiled surface.

Routine Cleaning

For everyday cleaning, warm water and a mild detergent are sufficient. Avoid bleach on coloured grout as it will lighten the colour over time. A microfibre mop on floors and a soft cloth on walls will not scratch the tile surface. For porcelain tiles, most proprietary tile cleaners work well — just avoid anything abrasive.

Natural stone tiles require pH-neutral cleaners. Acidic products (vinegar, lemon-based cleaners, limescale removers) will etch the surface of marble, travertine and limestone, leaving dull patches that are difficult to restore. Use a specialist stone cleaner and reseal natural stone tiles every 12–18 months.

Grout Maintenance

Grout is porous and absorbs moisture, dirt and soap residue. In bathrooms, this leads to discolouration and mould growth over time. Preventive steps include:

Replacing Damaged Tiles

Individual cracked or chipped tiles can be replaced without retiling the whole surface. The process is:

This is why keeping spare tiles from the original installation is so important. Matching a tile from a different batch is often impossible — even the same product code can vary in shade between production runs.

Silicone Maintenance

Silicone sealant where tiles meet the bath, shower tray, or floor is a consumable item — it is designed to be replaced every 2–3 years. Old silicone turns black with mould, shrinks, and eventually lets water through. To replace it, cut out the old silicone with a Stanley knife, clean the joint with methylated spirits, apply painter’s tape on both sides for neat edges, apply a bead of anti-mould silicone, smooth with a wet finger, and remove the tape immediately. A tube of quality bathroom silicone costs £5–£8 and the job takes about 30 minutes.

Tiling Cost by Room — UK 2026 Estimates

Every room in the house has different tiling requirements, from the tile type and size to the amount of preparation needed. Here is a breakdown of typical costs for the most commonly tiled rooms in UK homes.

Kitchen Floor Tiling

A typical UK kitchen floor measures 8–14 m². Porcelain tiles are the most popular choice because they handle spills, foot traffic and heavy appliances without damage. For a mid-range porcelain tile at £25–£40 per m², materials for a 10 m² kitchen floor cost approximately £350–£550 (tiles, adhesive, grout, levelling compound). Professional labour adds £300–£450. Total: £650–£1,000 for a standard kitchen floor.

Hallway and Entrance Tiling

Hallways are high-traffic areas that benefit from hard-wearing porcelain or natural stone. A typical UK hallway measures 4–8 m². The challenge is the narrow, long shape which creates more edge cuts and potentially more wastage. Patterned tiles (Victorian-style geometric or encaustic) are popular for hallways but cost £40–£80 per m² and take longer to lay. Budget £400–£800 for materials and £250–£500 for labour on a standard hallway.

Bathroom (Full Tile)

A fully tiled bathroom (walls to full height plus floor) typically covers 20–30 m² of surface area. This is the most labour-intensive tiling job in a house because of the waterproofing, multiple wall angles, and obstacles like toilets, basins and shower fittings. Materials: £600–£1,200 for mid-range tiles and sundries. Labour: £700–£1,200 for 3–5 days of professional work. Total: £1,300–£2,400.

Shower Room / Wet Room

A dedicated shower room or wet room requires the most rigorous waterproofing. The entire floor and all walls need tanking, and the floor must be formed with a precise gradient (fall) towards the drain. Specialist wet room formers cost £150–£400 for the tray alone. Total project cost for a small wet room (6–8 m²): £2,000–£4,000 including all materials and professional labour. This is not a recommended DIY project.

Utility Room / Laundry

Utility rooms are often the simplest tiling job in the house. The floor is usually concrete (no levelling needed), the area is small (4–6 m²), and budget ceramic tiles are perfectly adequate. Materials: £150–£300. DIY labour: a weekend afternoon. Professional labour: £150–£250. Total with a tiler: £300–£550.

Room-by-Room Cost Summary

Room-by-Room Cost Summary
RoomTypical AreaMaterialsLabourTotal (2026)
Kitchen floor8–14 m²£350–£550£300–£450£650–£1,000
Hallway4–8 m²£250–£500£250–£500£400–£800
Bathroom (full tile)20–30 m²£600–£1,200£700–£1,200£1,300–£2,400
Shower / wet room6–8 m²£600–£1,000£1,000–£2,000£2,000–£4,000
Utility room4–6 m²£150–£300£150–£250£300–£550
Kitchen splashback1–3 m²£80–£200£100–£200£180–£400
Conservatory floor10–20 m²£400–£800£350–£600£750–£1,400

Note: All costs are 2026 UK averages outside London and south-east England. Add 20–30% for London and surrounding areas. Prices include tiles, adhesive, grout, levelling compound and sundries but not removal of existing flooring or wall preparation beyond basic levelling.

Regional Tiling Labour Rates Across the UK

Tiling labour costs vary significantly depending on where you live. The gap between London and the rest of the UK can be 30–50% on the same job. Here is a regional breakdown to help you budget accurately.

Regional Tiling Labour Rates Across the UK
RegionFloor Tiling (per m²)Wall Tiling (per m²)Day Rate
London£40–£60£35–£55£300–£450
South East England£35–£50£30–£45£250–£400
South West England£30–£45£25–£40£220–£350
Midlands£28–£42£24–£38£200–£320
North West England£25–£40£22–£35£180–£300
North East England£25–£38£22–£34£180–£280
Yorkshire & Humber£25–£40£22–£36£180–£300
Wales£25–£38£22–£34£180–£280
Scotland£28–£42£25–£38£200–£320
Northern Ireland£24–£36£20–£32£170–£270

These rates reflect 2026 market averages based on quotes from Checkatrade, MyBuilder and direct trade surveys. Rates vary further by tiler experience, tile complexity (large-format, natural stone and herringbone patterns command higher rates) and whether the substrate needs preparation work. Most professional tilers prefer to quote per m² rather than a day rate, as it gives both parties a clearer expectation of the final cost.

How to Get the Best Price

Get at least three quotes from different tilers. Provide the same specification to each — tile size, area, pattern, whether prep work is needed — so you are comparing like with like. Ask each tiler whether the quote includes levelling compound, tanking, and sundries (spacers, trims, silicone), or whether these are extras. A low headline rate that excludes preparation can end up costing more than a higher rate that includes everything.

The best time to book a tiler is January to March, when demand is lower and many tradespeople have availability. Summer months (June to September) are the busiest period, and you may wait 3–6 weeks for a good tiler. If your project is flexible on timing, booking off-peak can save 10–15% on labour.

How to Choose the Right Tile for Your Project

With thousands of tiles available in the UK, narrowing down the right choice can be overwhelming. Here is a practical decision-making framework based on the room, the substrate, your budget and the look you want.

Match the Tile to the Room

The room dictates the minimum tile specification. Wet areas need low-porosity tiles (porcelain or glazed ceramic) that do not absorb water. High-traffic areas need hard, scratch-resistant surfaces (porcelain rated PEI 4 or 5). Low-traffic walls and splashbacks can use any tile type, including softer ceramics, glass mosaics and decorative tiles.

Match the Tile to the Room
Room / AreaMinimum SpecificationRecommended Material
Shower wallsLow porosity, frost-rated if exteriorPorcelain
Shower floorSlip-rated (R10+), low porositySmall porcelain or mosaic
Bathroom floorSlip-rated (R10+), floor-ratedPorcelain
Kitchen floorPEI 4+, stain-resistantPorcelain or quarry tile
Hallway / entrancePEI 5, hard-wearingPorcelain or natural stone
Kitchen splashbackEasy to cleanCeramic, glass, or metro tiles
Living room floorPEI 3+, aesthetic focusLarge-format porcelain
ConservatoryFrost-resistant if unheatedFrost-rated porcelain

Understanding Tile Ratings

Tile packaging includes several ratings that tell you where the tile can be used:

Budget vs Mid-Range vs Premium

Tiles are available at every price point, and the difference is not always obvious from a photograph. Here is what you typically get at each level:

Money-saving tip: Use mid-range tiles across most of the room and a single row or panel of premium feature tiles in a focal area (such as the shower back wall or above the vanity). This creates a high-end look at a fraction of the cost of tiling the entire room in premium materials.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many tiles do I need per square metre?
It depends on tile size. 300×300 mm: 11 tiles. 600×300 mm: 6 tiles. 600×600 mm: 3 tiles. Always add 10–15% for wastage depending on your layout pattern.
How much grout do I need per square metre of tiles?
For 300×300 mm tiles with 3 mm joints: ~0.5 kg per m². For 600×600 mm tiles with 3 mm joints: ~0.3 kg per m². This calculator works it out based on your exact tile size and joint width.
How much tile adhesive do I need?
Standard adhesive covers 4–5 m² per 20 kg bag for small tiles (up to 300×300 mm) and 2.5–3 m² per bag for larger tiles that need a thicker bed. The calculator adjusts automatically.
What size tiles should I use for a small bathroom?
600×300 mm on walls and 600×600 mm on floors. Larger tiles with fewer grout lines make small spaces feel bigger. Avoid very large tiles (1200 mm+) in tight rooms as you’ll waste more on cuts.
Should I tile walls or floor first?
Tile walls first, then floors. Start wall tiles one tile height above the floor, tile upward, do the floor, then cut and fit the bottom row of wall tiles to sit on the finished floor.
How much extra should I order for wastage?
10% for straight layouts, 15% for diagonal or herringbone. For complex rooms with lots of cuts (pipes, alcoves), go 15–20%. Always keep spares for future repairs.
Do I need different adhesive for wall and floor tiles?
Yes. Wall tiles use standard adhesive at approximately 3 kg per m². Floor tiles need flexible adhesive at around 4 kg per m² to handle foot traffic and temperature changes. Large-format floor tiles (600 mm and above) need 5–6 kg per m² for full coverage.
How many extra tiles should I buy for future repairs?
Keep 5–10% of your total order as spares. Tile batches vary in shade — the same tile bought 6 months later may not match exactly. Store spares flat in a dry place, ideally in the original packaging.