Calculate Your Kitchen Renovation Cost
Enter your kitchen size, budget level and specifications to get a detailed 2026 cost estimate including units, worktops, appliances and labour.
Your Kitchen Renovation Estimate
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Where to Buy Kitchen Materials
Compare prices at the UK's leading retailers before committing to your kitchen purchase. Getting quotes from at least three suppliers is the single best way to keep costs under control.
| Retailer | What to Buy | Why We Recommend |
|---|---|---|
| Amazon UK | Appliances, taps, handles, cabinet lighting, under-unit LEDs, smart plugs | Best prices on branded appliances (Bosch, Neff, AEG), fast Prime delivery, easy returns |
| B&Q | GoodHome kitchens, worktops, splashbacks, sinks, taps | Full kitchen ranges with free design service, nationwide click and collect, regular sales |
| Wickes | Kitchen units, worktops, plumbing fittings, trade materials | Solid mid-range kitchens, trade account discounts, good availability on worktops |
Prices vary by store and season -- always compare before buying. Links help support this free tool.
How Much Does a New Kitchen Cost in 2026?
The cost of a new kitchen in the UK varies enormously depending on the size of the room, the quality of units and worktops, whether you are changing the layout, and which region you live in. Below is a comprehensive overview of what you can expect to pay in 2026.
Kitchen Cost Overview by Budget Level and Size
The following table gives approximate all-in costs for a complete kitchen renovation in the UK in 2026. These figures include units, worktop, fitting, basic appliances, tiling and decoration -- but exclude structural work, extensions or premium appliances.
| Budget Level | Small Kitchen (8-10 m2) | Medium Kitchen (12-15 m2) | Large Kitchen (18-25 m2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budget | £5,000 -- £7,500 | £7,500 -- £11,000 | £10,500 -- £15,500 |
| Mid-range | £8,500 -- £13,000 | £12,000 -- £18,000 | £17,000 -- £25,000 |
| Premium | £14,000 -- £21,000 | £20,000 -- £30,000 | £28,000 -- £42,000 |
| Bespoke | £22,000 -- £35,000 | £30,000 -- £50,000 | £42,000 -- £70,000+ |
Important: These figures assume a Rest of UK baseline. Add 15% for the South East and 25% for London. These regional adjustments reflect higher labour rates and, in some cases, higher trade material costs in these areas.
What Drives Kitchen Costs Up?
Several factors can push your kitchen renovation cost significantly above the average. Understanding these cost drivers helps you make informed decisions about where to spend and where to save.
- Layout changes: Moving the sink, cooker or boiler requires plumbing and electrical rework. A major layout change can add £3,000 to £5,000 to your project. Moving a gas supply must be done by a Gas Safe registered engineer and typically costs £400 to £800 alone.
- Structural work: Removing a wall to create an open-plan kitchen-diner adds £1,500 to £4,000 for the steelwork, building control sign-off and making good. A load-bearing wall removal will need a structural engineer's calculation (£300 to £600) and a steel beam (RSJ) installation.
- Worktop material: The gap between a laminate worktop (£250) and a marble worktop (£4,750 or more) is enormous. Worktops are one of the biggest variables in any kitchen budget.
- Premium appliances: A set of budget appliances costs around £2,000, but a premium set from brands like Miele, Sub-Zero or Gaggenau can easily exceed £10,000. Range cookers alone can cost £1,500 to £5,000.
- Underfloor heating: Electric underfloor heating adds £50 to £75 per m2. Water (wet) underfloor heating is more complex and costs £80 to £120 per m2 installed.
- Bespoke cabinetry: Hand-painted Shaker kitchens from specialist makers cost £800 to £1,500 per linear metre compared to £200 to £400 for a mid-range rigid kitchen. The quality is outstanding, but the price reflects the craftsmanship involved.
What Drives Kitchen Costs Down?
There are several proven strategies to reduce your kitchen renovation costs without compromising on the end result.
- Keep the existing layout: If your current sink, cooker and fridge positions work well, keeping them saves thousands on plumbing and electrical work.
- Flat-pack units: IKEA METOD units are well-engineered and significantly cheaper than rigid alternatives. The carcasses are identical across the range -- you save or spend more by choosing different door fronts.
- Replace doors only: If your existing carcasses are sound, replacing just the doors, handles and worktops can transform a kitchen for £2,000 to £4,000 instead of £10,000 or more.
- Laminate worktops: Modern laminate worktops are waterproof, durable and available in hundreds of realistic stone and wood effect finishes. At £50 per linear metre fitted, they are a fraction of the cost of natural stone.
- DIY decoration: Painting walls and ceiling yourself saves £500 to £1,000 in decorator costs. Kitchen painting is straightforward -- the fitter typically removes all unit doors, giving you clear access to walls.
- Buy appliances separately: Kitchen suppliers often mark up appliances by 20 to 40 percent. Buying appliances directly from Amazon, Currys or John Lewis and having them delivered for the fitter to install usually saves £500 to £1,500 on a full set.
- Shop the sales: Major kitchen retailers (B&Q, Wickes, Wren, Howdens) run frequent promotional events. Timing your purchase to coincide with a sale can save 20 to 50 percent on units.
Average UK Kitchen Renovation Costs -- Quick Reference
For a quick benchmark, here are the 2026 average costs for the most common kitchen renovation scenarios in the UK.
| Scenario | Typical Cost (2026) | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Cosmetic refresh (paint, handles, splashback) | £500 -- £1,500 | 1-2 days |
| Door and worktop replacement | £2,000 -- £5,000 | 3-5 days |
| Budget full kitchen (flat-pack, laminate) | £5,000 -- £8,000 | 1-2 weeks |
| Mid-range full kitchen (rigid, quartz worktop) | £12,000 -- £18,000 | 2-4 weeks |
| Premium full kitchen (high-end, granite/quartz) | £20,000 -- £35,000 | 3-5 weeks |
| Bespoke kitchen (handmade, marble, premium appliances) | £35,000 -- £70,000+ | 6-12 weeks |
| Kitchen extension (single-storey rear) | £40,000 -- £80,000+ | 10-16 weeks |
Kitchen Unit Costs -- Flat-Pack vs Rigid vs Bespoke
Kitchen units (also called carcasses or cabinets) are the structural backbone of your kitchen. The type of unit you choose has a significant impact on both the cost and the longevity of your kitchen. Here is a detailed comparison of the three main types available in the UK in 2026.
Flat-Pack Kitchen Units
Flat-pack kitchens are delivered as individual components that you or your fitter assemble on site. IKEA is the best-known flat-pack kitchen supplier in the UK, but B&Q (GoodHome range), Wickes and online retailers also offer flat-pack options.
- Cost: £1,500 to £3,500 for a medium kitchen (units and doors only, excluding worktop and appliances). IKEA METOD carcasses start at around £40 to £80 per unit depending on size.
- Quality: IKEA carcasses are made from 18mm particle board with a melamine coating. The internal fittings (UTRUSTA hinges, MAXIMERA drawers) are excellent quality and come with a 25-year guarantee. Other flat-pack brands vary in quality -- always check the board thickness and hinge type.
- Assembly time: Allow 1 to 2 days for a competent DIYer to assemble a medium kitchen's worth of flat-pack units. A professional fitter will be quicker.
- Pros: Lowest cost, huge range of door styles, easy to transport, good quality from reputable brands.
- Cons: Assembly takes time, may not be as robust as rigid units in the long term, limited bespoke sizing options.
Rigid (Pre-Assembled) Kitchen Units
Rigid kitchens arrive fully assembled -- the carcasses are glued, screwed and dowelled in the factory. This is the standard offered by most UK kitchen showrooms including Howdens, Wren, Magnet and John Lewis.
- Cost: £3,000 to £8,000 for a medium kitchen (units and doors only). Howdens Greenwich Shaker units cost approximately £100 to £180 per unit. Wren Infinity Plus units range from £120 to £250 per unit.
- Quality: Generally superior to flat-pack. Factory assembly ensures tighter tolerances, stronger joints and more consistent quality. Most use 18mm MFC (melamine-faced chipboard) carcasses with solid backs.
- Installation: Faster to install than flat-pack because there is no on-site assembly. A medium rigid kitchen typically takes 3 to 5 days to fit compared to 5 to 8 days for flat-pack.
- Pros: Stronger construction, faster installation, wider range of sizes and configurations, often includes design service.
- Cons: More expensive than flat-pack, heavier to transport, some brands only sell through approved fitters (e.g. Howdens).
Bespoke (Handmade) Kitchen Units
Bespoke kitchens are made to measure by specialist cabinet makers. Every unit is built to your exact specifications, typically from solid hardwood or birch plywood. Brands include deVOL, Plain English, Neptune, Humphrey Munson and local independent workshops.
- Cost: £12,000 to £35,000+ for a medium kitchen (units and doors only). Prices vary enormously depending on the maker, material and complexity. A deVOL Shaker kitchen starts at around £15,000 for units alone.
- Quality: The highest available. Solid hardwood frames, dovetailed drawers, hand-painted finishes and premium soft-close hardware. Built to last 30 years or more.
- Lead time: Typically 8 to 16 weeks from order to delivery. Bespoke kitchens are made to order -- there is no off-the-shelf stock.
- Pros: Perfect fit for awkward spaces, unmatched quality and finish, unique design, can be repainted and refurbished over decades.
- Cons: Highest cost, long lead time, requires specialist fitting, limited to what the maker can produce.
Kitchen Unit Cost Comparison Table
| Feature | Flat-Pack | Rigid | Bespoke |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost (medium kitchen, units only) | £1,500 -- £3,500 | £3,000 -- £8,000 | £12,000 -- £35,000+ |
| Carcass material | 18mm particle board | 18mm MFC | Solid wood / birch ply |
| Assembly | On-site (1-2 days) | Factory assembled | Factory handmade |
| Installation time | 5-8 days | 3-5 days | 5-10 days |
| Lifespan | 10-15 years | 15-20 years | 25-40+ years |
| Customisation | Limited sizes | Good range | Unlimited |
| Guarantee | 10-25 years | 10-25 years | Lifetime (some makers) |
| Best for | Tight budgets, rentals | Most homeowners | Forever homes, period properties |
How Many Units Do You Need?
The number of kitchen units you need depends on the size and layout of your kitchen. As a rough guide:
- Small kitchen (8-10 m2): 8 to 12 base units, 6 to 10 wall units, 1 to 2 tall units
- Medium kitchen (12-15 m2): 12 to 16 base units, 8 to 14 wall units, 2 to 3 tall units
- Large kitchen (18-25 m2): 16 to 24 base units, 10 to 18 wall units, 2 to 4 tall units (may include island)
The most common base unit widths in the UK are 300mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600mm, 800mm, 900mm and 1000mm. Corner units are typically 900mm x 900mm or 1000mm x 600mm. Tall larder and appliance housings are usually 600mm wide and 2100mm tall.
Popular Kitchen Brands in the UK -- Price Guide
| Brand | Type | Price Range (medium kitchen, units + doors) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| IKEA METOD | Flat-pack | £2,000 -- £5,000 | Best value flat-pack. Free planning tool. 25-year guarantee on carcasses. |
| B&Q GoodHome | Flat-pack / rigid | £2,500 -- £6,000 | Improved quality in 2024 refresh. Free design appointments. |
| Wickes | Rigid | £3,500 -- £8,000 | Solid mid-range. Frequent sales. Includes fitting service option. |
| Howdens | Rigid | £4,000 -- £9,000 | Trade-only (buy through your fitter). Good quality, fast supply. |
| Wren | Rigid | £4,500 -- £10,000 | Modern designs. Infinity Plus range. Free design service. |
| Magnet | Rigid | £4,000 -- £9,000 | Good Shaker ranges. Part of Nobia group. Installation available. |
| John Lewis | Rigid | £6,000 -- £14,000 | Premium finish. Includes design, delivery and fitting coordination. |
| deVOL | Bespoke | £15,000 -- £40,000+ | Handmade in Leicestershire. Shaker, Classic English, Haberdasher ranges. |
| Neptune | Bespoke | £18,000 -- £45,000+ | Chichester, Henley and Suffolk ranges. Own showrooms nationwide. |
Worktop Materials Compared -- Full 2026 Cost Guide
The worktop is the most visible and hardest-working surface in your kitchen. Choosing the right material is one of the most important decisions in any kitchen renovation. Here is a detailed comparison of every major worktop material available in the UK in 2026, including costs, durability, maintenance and suitability.
Kitchen Worktop Comparison Table
| Material | Cost (medium kitchen, ~5 lin. m, fitted) | Lifespan | Heat Resistant | Scratch Resistant | Maintenance | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laminate | £250 -- £500 | 10-15 years | Low -- use trivets | Moderate | Wipe clean, no sealing | Budget kitchens, rentals |
| Solid Wood | £1,150 -- £1,800 | 20-30 years | Low -- marks easily | Low -- dents and scratches | Oil every 3-6 months | Country and farmhouse kitchens |
| Corian / Solid Surface | £2,500 -- £3,500 | 20-25 years | Moderate | Moderate -- can be sanded out | Low -- wipe clean, minor scratches buff out | Seamless designs, integrated sinks |
| Quartz (Engineered Stone) | £3,000 -- £4,500 | 25-30+ years | Moderate -- use trivets for hot pans | High | Very low -- wipe clean, no sealing | Most popular mid-to-premium choice |
| Granite | £3,400 -- £5,000 | 30+ years | High -- heat proof | High | Seal annually, wipe clean | Premium kitchens, heat resistance needed |
| Marble | £4,750 -- £7,000 | 30+ years (with care) | High | Low -- soft stone, scratches and etches | High -- seal regularly, avoid acids | Statement kitchens, baking areas |
| Dekton (Sintered Stone) | £4,000 -- £6,000 | 30+ years | Very high -- almost indestructible | Very high | Virtually zero | Ultra-modern kitchens, outdoor kitchens |
Laminate Worktops -- The Budget Choice
Laminate worktops are made from a decorative paper layer bonded to a chipboard or MDF core under high pressure. Modern laminates have come a long way -- brands like Duropal, Bushboard Omega and Formica produce surfaces that convincingly replicate marble, concrete, wood and stone.
Cost: £40 to £80 per linear metre for standard 600mm deep worktops. A medium kitchen typically needs 4 to 6 linear metres, making the total supply cost £160 to £480. Installation is included in most kitchen fitting quotes.
Pros: Very affordable, huge range of colours and patterns, waterproof surface, easy to cut and fit, available from all major retailers. Modern square-edged laminates with matching upstands look far more expensive than they are.
Cons: Cannot be repaired if deeply scratched or burned, not suitable for undermount sinks (most types), joints are visible, perceived as a budget option. Typical lifespan is 10 to 15 years.
Solid Wood Worktops -- Warmth and Character
Solid wood worktops are made from finger-jointed staves of hardwood -- typically oak, walnut, iroko or beech. They bring natural warmth and character to a kitchen and develop a beautiful patina over time.
Cost: £150 to £300 per linear metre depending on wood species and thickness. Oak is the most popular and affordable hardwood; walnut is the most expensive at around £250 to £400 per linear metre. Allow £200 to £400 for professional cutting, routing and fitting.
Pros: Beautiful natural material, can be sanded and refinished multiple times, antibacterial properties (especially oak), suits country and Shaker kitchens perfectly. Adds warmth that no synthetic material can match.
Cons: Requires regular oiling (every 3 to 6 months, especially around the sink area), susceptible to water damage if not maintained, can be scratched and dented, will develop colour changes over time. Not suitable for areas that get very wet unless meticulously maintained.
Quartz Worktops -- The Most Popular Choice
Quartz (engineered stone) worktops are made from approximately 93% crushed natural quartz bonded with polymer resins. Brands include Silestone, Caesarstone, Compac, and Unistone. Quartz has overtaken granite as the most popular premium worktop material in the UK.
Cost: £400 to £700 per linear metre templated and fitted. A medium kitchen typically costs £2,500 to £4,500 all in. Templating (precise measurement using laser or physical templates) adds £100 to £200 and is essential for a perfect fit.
Pros: Extremely durable, non-porous (never needs sealing), huge range of colours and finishes including realistic marble and concrete effects, consistent pattern throughout the slab, hygienic, stain resistant. Comes with 10 to 25-year manufacturer warranty.
Cons: Not completely heat proof -- placing a very hot pan directly on quartz can cause thermal shock and cracking. UV exposure can cause fading over time (not suitable for outdoor use). Seams are visible on large runs. Heavier than laminate, requiring adequate support.
Granite Worktops -- Natural Stone Luxury
Granite is a natural stone quarried from solid rock. Each slab is unique, with natural variations in colour, veining and pattern. Popular colours in the UK include Black Galaxy, Star Galaxy, Kashmir White, Tan Brown and Baltic Brown.
Cost: £450 to £800 per linear metre templated and fitted. Rare or exotic granites can cost £1,000+ per linear metre. A medium kitchen typically costs £3,000 to £5,000. Offcuts from stone yards can offer significant savings.
Pros: Supremely heat resistant (you can put hot pans directly on granite), extremely hard and scratch resistant, every slab is unique, adds significant value to a property, lasts effectively forever with proper care.
Cons: Porous -- must be sealed on installation and re-sealed annually to prevent staining. Can crack if subjected to a heavy point impact. Very heavy -- requires strong cabinets and professional installation. Limited colour consistency between slabs.
Marble Worktops -- The Statement Choice
Marble is a natural metamorphic stone prized for its stunning veining and luxurious appearance. Carrara, Calacatta and Statuario are the most sought-after varieties. Marble worktops make a dramatic visual statement but require more care than most other materials.
Cost: £600 to £1,200 per linear metre templated and fitted. Calacatta marble (white with bold gold veining) is the most expensive, often exceeding £1,500 per linear metre. A medium kitchen costs £4,500 to £7,000 or more.
Pros: Unmatched beauty and elegance, naturally cool surface (excellent for pastry making), heat resistant, each slab is a unique piece of natural art. The patina that develops over years adds character.
Cons: Softer than granite or quartz -- scratches, chips and etches more easily. Acidic substances (lemon juice, vinegar, wine, tomato sauce) can etch the surface. Requires regular sealing (every 6 to 12 months). Stains can be difficult to remove. High maintenance is essential to keep marble looking its best.
Corian and Solid Surface Worktops
Corian (made by DuPont) is the best-known solid surface material. It is made from a blend of acrylic resin and natural minerals, creating a completely non-porous, seamless surface. Other solid surface brands include Hi-Macs, Staron and Avonite.
Cost: £350 to £600 per linear metre templated and fitted. A medium kitchen costs £2,200 to £3,500. The ability to thermoform Corian into curved shapes and integrate seamless sinks adds to its appeal but also to the cost.
Pros: Completely seamless -- joins are invisible when professionally bonded. Integrated sinks and draining grooves can be moulded in. Non-porous and hygienic. Scratches can be sanded out. Available in over 150 colours. Warm to the touch.
Cons: Not as heat resistant as stone -- trivets are essential. Can be scratched by sharp knives (though scratches sand out easily). Not as hard as quartz or granite. Requires specialist fabrication and installation.
Dekton Worktops -- The New Premium
Dekton is a sintered stone made by Cosentino (the same company that makes Silestone quartz). It is created by fusing raw materials at extremely high temperatures, producing an ultra-compact surface that is virtually indestructible.
Cost: £550 to £900 per linear metre templated and fitted. A medium kitchen costs £3,500 to £6,000. Dekton is positioned as a premium alternative to quartz and granite.
Pros: Exceptional heat, scratch and UV resistance. Zero porosity -- never needs sealing. Extremely stain resistant. Suitable for indoor and outdoor use. Available in very large slab sizes, reducing the number of joins. Carbon-neutral production.
Cons: Most expensive engineered option. Limited availability compared to quartz. Requires specialist cutting and installation. Can chip on edges if impacted. Fewer colour options than quartz, though the range is expanding.
Which Worktop Should You Choose?
The right worktop depends on your budget, cooking habits and tolerance for maintenance. Here is a quick decision guide:
- Tight budget: Laminate. Modern designs look great, and you can always upgrade later.
- Warmth and character: Solid wood, especially oak. Perfect for Shaker and country kitchens.
- Best all-rounder: Quartz. Low maintenance, durable, huge range of looks. The most popular choice for good reason.
- Hot pans and heavy use: Granite. The only natural stone that shrugs off direct heat.
- Seamless design: Corian. Invisible joints and integrated sinks create a sleek, modern look.
- Visual statement: Marble. Nothing else looks like marble -- just be prepared for the maintenance.
- Ultimate durability: Dekton. The toughest surface available. Built for serious cooks and heavy use.
Kitchen Appliance Costs -- What to Budget in 2026
Appliances are a major component of any kitchen renovation budget. The difference between a budget set and a premium set can be £5,000 or more. Here is a detailed breakdown of what you can expect to pay for each appliance at different budget levels.
Appliance Cost by Budget Level
| Appliance | Budget | Mid-Range | Premium |
|---|---|---|---|
| Built-in oven | £200 -- £350 | £400 -- £700 | £800 -- £2,000 |
| Hob (4-zone induction) | £180 -- £300 | £350 -- £600 | £700 -- £1,500 |
| Cooker hood / extractor | £80 -- £150 | £200 -- £400 | £500 -- £1,200 |
| Fridge-freezer (integrated) | £350 -- £500 | £500 -- £900 | £1,000 -- £2,500 |
| Dishwasher (integrated) | £250 -- £400 | £400 -- £650 | £700 -- £1,200 |
| Washer-dryer (if in kitchen) | £300 -- £450 | £500 -- £700 | £800 -- £1,200 |
| Microwave (built-in) | £120 -- £200 | £250 -- £450 | £500 -- £900 |
| Full set total | £1,500 -- £2,500 | £2,600 -- £4,500 | £5,000 -- £10,000 |
Budget Appliance Set (~£2,000)
A budget appliance set covers the essentials -- a built-in single oven, 4-zone ceramic or induction hob, slim cooker hood, integrated fridge-freezer and integrated dishwasher. Brands at this level include Candy, Beko, Indesit and Hotpoint.
Budget appliances are perfectly functional and come with standard manufacturer warranties (typically 1 to 2 years). They will not have the premium features, build quality or quietness of more expensive models, but they do the job reliably. Energy ratings are typically B or C class.
Where to buy: Amazon UK, Currys, AO.com. Look for multi-buy deals -- some retailers offer bundled discounts when you buy a full set of appliances together.
Mid-Range Appliance Set (~£4,000)
A mid-range set steps up to better-known brands with improved features. Expect a pyrolytic (self-cleaning) oven, induction hob with flexible zones, telescopic cooker hood, frost-free fridge-freezer with multi-zone temperature control, and a quiet integrated dishwasher with a third cutlery rack.
Brands at this level include Bosch, Neff, AEG, Samsung and Siemens. Energy ratings are typically A or B class. Build quality is noticeably better -- thicker door glass, smoother controls, quieter operation and longer-lasting components.
Tip: Bosch and Neff are made by the same parent company (BSH). The internal components are often identical, but Neff tends to offer slightly more premium finishes and features (such as the Slide&Hide oven door). Compare both ranges for the best value.
Premium Appliance Set (~£7,500)
Premium appliances represent the best available for a domestic kitchen. Expect steam ovens, induction hobs with integrated extraction, ceiling-mounted cooker hoods, French-door fridge-freezers with plumbed water and ice, and ultra-quiet dishwashers with automatic door opening.
Brands at this level include Miele, Gaggenau, Sub-Zero, Wolf, Fisher & Paykel, V-ZUG and Bora. These appliances are engineered to last 15 to 20 years and come with extended warranties (Miele offers up to 10 years). Energy ratings are typically A class.
Warning: Premium appliance costs can escalate quickly. A single Gaggenau oven can cost £3,000 to £5,000. A Sub-Zero integrated fridge-freezer can exceed £8,000. Set a firm budget before visiting a premium showroom.
Range Cookers -- A Popular Alternative
Many UK homeowners choose a freestanding range cooker instead of a separate built-in oven and hob. Range cookers combine multiple ovens, a grill and a hob in a single unit, typically 90cm, 100cm or 110cm wide.
| Brand | Model Example | Width | Approximate Cost (2026) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rangemaster | Classic Deluxe 110 | 110cm | £1,800 -- £2,500 |
| Stoves | Sterling Deluxe S1100 | 110cm | £1,500 -- £2,200 |
| Smeg | Victoria TR4110 | 110cm | £2,000 -- £3,000 |
| AGA | AGA 60 (electric) | 60cm | £4,000 -- £7,000 |
| Lacanche | Cluny 1000 | 100cm | £5,000 -- £8,000 |
| Mercury | 1200 Induction | 120cm | £3,000 -- £4,500 |
Range cookers are a statement piece as well as a functional appliance. They are particularly popular in period properties, country kitchens and larger family kitchens. Most require a dedicated electrical circuit and may need a gas supply.
Buying Appliances Separately vs Through Your Kitchen Supplier
Most kitchen showrooms and suppliers will offer to supply your appliances as part of the kitchen package. While this is convenient, it is usually more expensive than buying appliances independently. Here is a comparison:
- Through kitchen supplier: Convenient, single point of contact, may include fitting in the kitchen installation quote. However, prices are typically 20 to 40% higher than online retailers, and the range may be limited to partner brands.
- Buy independently: More work (researching, ordering, coordinating delivery), but significant savings. Amazon UK, Currys, AO.com and John Lewis all offer competitive prices and free delivery on most appliances. Your kitchen fitter can install them as part of the fitting.
Our recommendation: Buy appliances independently to save money. Agree the appliance models and dimensions with your kitchen designer first, so the units are built to accommodate them. Have appliances delivered to site before the fitter starts, so they are ready to be fitted at the right stage.
Labour and Trade Costs for a Kitchen Renovation
Labour is one of the biggest costs in any kitchen renovation -- often accounting for 30 to 40% of the total budget. Understanding what each trade charges helps you budget accurately and avoid surprises.
Trade Rates for Kitchen Work (2026 UK Averages)
| Trade | Daily Rate (Rest of UK) | Daily Rate (London / SE) | Typical Duration | Typical Total Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kitchen fitter | £200 -- £300 | £280 -- £400 | 5-8 days | £1,500 -- £3,200 |
| Plumber | £200 -- £280 | £250 -- £350 | 1-3 days | £250 -- £900 |
| Electrician | £200 -- £300 | £250 -- £380 | 1-3 days | £350 -- £1,250 |
| Tiler | £180 -- £250 | £220 -- £320 | 1-3 days | £250 -- £800 |
| Plasterer | £180 -- £250 | £220 -- £300 | 1-2 days | £200 -- £500 |
| Painter / decorator | £160 -- £220 | £200 -- £280 | 1-2 days | £200 -- £500 |
| Gas Safe engineer | £250 -- £350 | £300 -- £450 | 0.5-1 day | £200 -- £500 |
| Flooring specialist | £180 -- £250 | £220 -- £300 | 1-2 days | £250 -- £600 |
Kitchen Fitter -- The Main Contractor
The kitchen fitter is the central tradesperson in any kitchen renovation. A good fitter will assemble and install all units, fit the worktop (or coordinate with the worktop supplier), install the sink and taps, fit appliances, and ensure everything is level, plumb and properly aligned.
What a kitchen fitter does:
- Strips out the old kitchen (units, worktops, tiles if necessary)
- Prepares and levels walls and floor as needed
- Assembles flat-pack units or positions rigid units
- Scribes fillers and trims to walls
- Cuts and fits laminate worktops (stone worktops are fitted by the stone supplier)
- Installs handles, soft-close hinges and drawer runners
- Fits the sink, taps and waste connections
- Installs integrated appliances (oven, hob, dishwasher, fridge)
- Fits plinths (kickboards), cornice, pelmet and end panels
What a kitchen fitter does NOT do: First-fix or second-fix plumbing, first-fix or second-fix electrics, gas work, tiling, plastering, painting or flooring. These are separate trades, each with their own costs.
Plumber
A plumber is needed for connecting the kitchen sink waste and water supply, dishwasher and washing machine plumbing, and any pipework modifications. If you are moving the sink position or adding a boiling water tap, the plumbing work will be more extensive.
Common plumbing costs:
- Reconnect existing sink in same position: £100 -- £200
- Fit new sink with waste and water connections: £200 -- £350
- Move sink to new position (requires new pipework): £400 -- £800
- Install boiling water tap (Quooker, Zip, Grohe Blue): £200 -- £350 (on top of the tap cost of £800 -- £1,800)
- Connect dishwasher and washing machine: £80 -- £150 each
- Move or add radiator: £200 -- £400
Electrician
Electrical work is essential in most kitchen renovations. At minimum, you will need new sockets positioned to suit the new layout. More extensive work may include a new consumer unit (fuse board), dedicated circuits for ovens and hobs, and under-cabinet lighting.
Common electrical costs:
- Add or move standard double socket: £60 -- £100 per socket
- Install dedicated cooker circuit (oven or induction hob): £150 -- £250
- Install under-cabinet LED lighting: £200 -- £400
- Rewire kitchen completely: £800 -- £1,500
- New consumer unit (if required): £500 -- £800
- Install extractor fan ducting: £100 -- £250
- Downlight installation (6-8 spots): £300 -- £500
Important: All kitchen electrical work must comply with Part P of the Building Regulations. A qualified electrician will either self-certify the work or arrange building control sign-off. Do not use an unqualified electrician for kitchen wiring -- it is both dangerous and potentially illegal.
Tiler
Tiling costs depend on whether you want a simple splashback behind the worktop or full-height wall tiling. Labour rates for tiling are typically charged per square metre rather than per day.
- Splashback tiling (behind worktop, approximately 2-3 m2): £150 -- £400 for labour, plus £50 -- £200 for tiles
- Full wall tiling (floor to ceiling, approximately 8-15 m2): £500 -- £1,200 for labour, plus £200 -- £800 for tiles
- Floor tiling (medium kitchen, 12-15 m2): £400 -- £800 for labour, plus £200 -- £600 for tiles
Tile costs vary enormously -- budget porcelain starts at £15 per m2, while premium handmade or natural stone tiles can cost £80 to £150 per m2. Metro tiles (the classic rectangular white tile) cost £10 to £20 per m2 and remain one of the most popular choices for kitchen splashbacks.
Other Costs Often Overlooked
Several costs are commonly forgotten when budgeting for a kitchen renovation. Make sure you account for these:
| Item | Typical Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Skip hire (8-yard) | £300 -- £400 | Essential for old kitchen disposal. Book before strip-out day. |
| Temporary kitchen setup | £50 -- £150 | Kettle, microwave, camping stove. Move fridge to another room. |
| Takeaway food budget | £200 -- £500 | Seriously -- budget for eating out during the renovation. |
| Wall and ceiling replastering | £300 -- £600 | Old tile removal often damages walls. Allow for skim coat. |
| Painting and decoration | £300 -- £600 | Walls, ceiling, woodwork. Can be DIY to save money. |
| Window blinds or dressing | £100 -- £300 | Often forgotten until the kitchen is finished. |
| New lighting (pendants, spots) | £150 -- £500 | Including supply and fitting of new light fittings. |
| Bin system / waste management | £50 -- £200 | Pull-out bin units, recycling systems. |
| Door handles and knobs | £50 -- £300 | Can be surprisingly expensive for premium designs. |
Total Labour Cost Estimates
Putting all the trades together, here is what you can expect to pay for labour on different kitchen renovation scenarios:
| Scenario | Labour Cost (Rest of UK) | Labour Cost (London) |
|---|---|---|
| Simple replacement (same layout) | £2,000 -- £3,500 | £2,500 -- £4,500 |
| Standard renovation (minor changes) | £3,500 -- £5,500 | £4,500 -- £7,000 |
| Full refit (layout change, new services) | £5,500 -- £8,500 | £7,000 -- £11,000 |
| Complex project (structural, extension) | £10,000 -- £18,000 | £13,000 -- £23,000 |
Kitchen Renovation Timeline -- What Happens Each Week
A standard kitchen renovation takes 3 to 6 weeks from strip-out to completion. Understanding the typical sequence of work helps you plan your life around the disruption and identify potential delays early. Here is a week-by-week guide to what happens during a typical mid-range kitchen renovation.
Before Work Starts (2-8 Weeks Before)
- Kitchen design finalised: Layout, unit specifications, worktop material, appliances, tiles and flooring all confirmed and ordered.
- Trades booked: Kitchen fitter, plumber, electrician, tiler, plasterer and decorator all confirmed with start dates.
- Materials delivered: Kitchen units, worktop (or template booked), tiles, flooring, appliances, sink and taps all delivered or confirmed for delivery.
- Temporary kitchen set up: Move the fridge, kettle, microwave and a camping stove to another room. Stock up on disposable plates and easy meals.
- Skip booked: A skip should arrive the day before or the morning of strip-out. An 8-yard skip is the standard size for a kitchen renovation.
Week 1: Strip-Out and First Fix
| Day | Task | Trade |
|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | Remove old kitchen -- units, worktops, tiles, flooring. Disconnect plumbing, electrics, gas. | Kitchen fitter + labourer |
| Day 2 | Clear debris, assess wall condition, remove damaged plaster. Load skip. | Kitchen fitter + labourer |
| Day 3 | First-fix plumbing -- move or add pipes, position waste outlet for new sink location. | Plumber |
| Day 4 | First-fix electrics -- new circuits, socket positions, cooker supply, lighting wiring. | Electrician |
| Day 5 | Replaster damaged walls and ceiling. Skim coat if needed. Allow to dry over weekend. | Plasterer |
Key risk: Hidden problems are most often discovered during week 1. Rotten floor joists under the old kitchen, asbestos in pre-1990s homes, or inadequate electrical supply can all add time and cost. This is why a 10% contingency is essential.
Week 2: Unit Installation
| Day | Task | Trade |
|---|---|---|
| Day 6 | Mark out layout, check levels. Begin base unit installation. | Kitchen fitter |
| Day 7 | Continue base units. Fit corner units, sink base, appliance housings. | Kitchen fitter |
| Day 8 | Fit wall units. Level and align. Install tall units (larder, oven housing). | Kitchen fitter |
| Day 9 | Worktop template visit (for stone worktops) -- laser measurement of final unit positions. Laminate worktops cut and fitted today. | Stone supplier / Kitchen fitter |
| Day 10 | Fit fillers, end panels, plinths. Adjust doors and drawers. Preparation for worktop. | Kitchen fitter |
Note: If you have chosen a stone worktop (quartz, granite or marble), there is typically a 5 to 10 working day gap between the template visit and the worktop being cut and fitted. During this time, the fitter may install a temporary worktop or move on to other tasks.
Week 3: Worktop, Tiling and Connections
| Day | Task | Trade |
|---|---|---|
| Day 11 | Stone worktop delivery and installation. Cut-outs for sink, hob and taps. | Stone fabricator |
| Day 12 | Second-fix plumbing -- connect sink, dishwasher, washing machine. Test for leaks. | Plumber |
| Day 13 | Tiling -- splashback or full wall tiling behind worktops. | Tiler |
| Day 14 | Second-fix electrics -- install sockets, switch plates, connect hob, oven, extractor. | Electrician |
| Day 15 | Gas connection (if applicable). Test and commission gas appliances. Issue Gas Safe certificate. | Gas Safe engineer |
Week 4: Finishing and Snagging
| Day | Task | Trade |
|---|---|---|
| Day 16 | Flooring installation -- vinyl, tiles or engineered wood. | Flooring specialist |
| Day 17 | Painting -- walls, ceiling, woodwork. Final coat. | Decorator |
| Day 18 | Final fixes -- handles, soft-close adjustments, silicone sealing around worktop and sink. | Kitchen fitter |
| Day 19 | Clean and snag -- deep clean, identify any defects or adjustments needed. | Kitchen fitter |
| Day 20 | Handover -- walk through with fitter, test all appliances, check doors and drawers. | Kitchen fitter |
Timeline Summary by Project Type
| Project Type | Typical Duration | Key Variables |
|---|---|---|
| Like-for-like replacement (same layout) | 1-2 weeks | Laminate worktop = faster; stone = add 1 week |
| Standard renovation (some changes) | 3-4 weeks | Layout changes add plumbing/electrical time |
| Full refit (new layout, services, flooring) | 4-6 weeks | Stone worktop template gap is the biggest delay |
| Structural work (wall removal, extension) | 8-12 weeks | Building control approval adds time |
Tips for Staying on Schedule
- Order everything early: Kitchen units typically take 2 to 4 weeks from order to delivery. Stone worktops take 2 to 3 weeks after templating. Tiles and flooring may have lead times. Do not start work until all major materials are on site or confirmed for delivery.
- Coordinate trades carefully: Each trade depends on the previous one. The plumber cannot do second-fix until the worktop is in. The tiler cannot tile until the units are fitted. Build a clear schedule with dates for each trade and share it with everyone.
- Be available for decisions: Unexpected issues always arise. A cracked tile behind the old units, a pipe in an unexpected location, or a wall that is not straight can all require quick decisions. Be available (or appoint someone to make decisions) throughout the project.
- Allow for drying time: Plaster needs 2 to 7 days to dry before painting. Tile adhesive needs 24 hours to set before grouting. Silicone needs 24 hours to cure before using the sink. Do not try to rush these stages.
IKEA Kitchen vs Fitted Kitchen -- An Honest Comparison
IKEA kitchens are enormously popular in the UK, but they are not the right choice for everyone. Here is an honest, detailed comparison of IKEA METOD kitchens versus fitted kitchens from UK showroom brands, based on real 2026 prices and experience.
IKEA METOD Kitchen -- What You Get
IKEA's METOD kitchen system is a modular flat-pack range with a single carcass type (18mm white particle board with melamine coating) and a huge selection of door fronts ranging from budget laminate to premium wood veneer. All METOD carcasses have the same construction quality -- the difference in price comes from the door fronts, handles and internal fittings.
Typical IKEA kitchen cost for a medium room (units + doors + worktop + handles):
| Door Range | Style | Units + Doors Cost | Total with Laminate Worktop |
|---|---|---|---|
| KNOXHULT (budget) | Basic white | £1,200 -- £1,800 | £1,500 -- £2,200 |
| VOXTORP (modern) | Handleless, matt | £2,500 -- £3,500 | £3,000 -- £4,000 |
| BODBYN (shaker) | Traditional shaker | £2,800 -- £4,000 | £3,200 -- £4,500 |
| ASKERSUND (wood effect) | Modern wood | £2,200 -- £3,200 | £2,700 -- £3,700 |
| STENSUND (premium) | Painted beaded | £3,500 -- £5,000 | £4,000 -- £5,500 |
IKEA Kitchen Fitting Costs
IKEA offers its own installation service (through TaskRabbit), but many homeowners hire an independent kitchen fitter. Here are the typical fitting costs for an IKEA kitchen:
- IKEA / TaskRabbit installation: £1,500 -- £3,000 for a medium kitchen. Priced per unit, not per day. Includes assembly and fitting but excludes plumbing, electrics and tiling.
- Independent fitter: £2,000 -- £3,500 for a medium kitchen. Daily rate applies. Independent fitters often charge more for IKEA kitchens because flat-pack assembly takes longer than fitting rigid units.
Important: IKEA kitchens take longer to fit than rigid kitchens. Allow 5 to 8 fitting days for a medium IKEA kitchen compared to 3 to 5 days for a rigid kitchen from Howdens or Wren. Some fitters add a premium for IKEA assembly, so always get a quote specifically for an IKEA kitchen.
Fitted Kitchen from a UK Showroom -- What You Get
Fitted kitchens from UK showrooms (Howdens, Wren, Magnet, Wickes, B&Q) come as rigid pre-assembled units. They typically include a comprehensive design service, delivery coordination and, in many cases, recommended or in-house fitters.
Typical showroom kitchen cost for a medium room (units + doors + worktop + handles):
| Brand | Style | Units + Doors Cost | Total with Laminate Worktop |
|---|---|---|---|
| B&Q GoodHome | Various | £2,500 -- £5,000 | £3,000 -- £5,500 |
| Wickes | Various | £3,500 -- £7,000 | £4,000 -- £7,500 |
| Howdens | Shaker / Modern | £4,000 -- £8,000 | £4,500 -- £8,500 |
| Wren | Various | £4,500 -- £9,000 | £5,000 -- £9,500 |
| Magnet | Various | £4,000 -- £8,000 | £4,500 -- £8,500 |
Head-to-Head Comparison
| Factor | IKEA METOD | UK Showroom (Rigid) |
|---|---|---|
| Unit cost (medium kitchen) | £2,000 -- £5,000 | £3,500 -- £9,000 |
| Fitting cost | £2,000 -- £3,500 | £1,500 -- £3,000 |
| Total (units + fitting) | £4,000 -- £8,500 | £5,000 -- £12,000 |
| Carcass quality | Good (25-year guarantee) | Good to excellent |
| Door range | Wide (~30 options) | Very wide (50+ per brand) |
| Internal fittings | Excellent (UTRUSTA/MAXIMERA) | Good to excellent (varies) |
| Design service | Self-service online planner | Free in-store design appointment |
| Delivery | Self-collect or paid delivery | Usually included |
| Installation time | 5-8 days | 3-5 days |
| After-sales support | Standard IKEA returns | Varies -- Howdens excellent via fitters |
| Customisation | Limited standard sizes | More sizes, fillers, bespoke options |
When to Choose IKEA
- Your budget is under £8,000 for the full project
- You have a straightforward rectangular kitchen with no awkward corners
- You are comfortable with the IKEA planning tool or willing to spend time in-store
- You want maximum value for money and do not mind flat-pack assembly
- You are renovating a rental property or a first home you may sell within 5 to 10 years
When to Choose a UK Showroom Kitchen
- You want a comprehensive design service with a dedicated designer
- Your kitchen has awkward spaces, angles or non-standard dimensions
- You prefer faster installation with rigid pre-assembled units
- You value the option of bespoke sizes, curved units or integrated features
- You are renovating your long-term family home and want maximum longevity
- You want a single point of contact for the entire kitchen supply
The Third Option: IKEA Carcasses with Custom Doors
A growing trend is to buy IKEA METOD carcasses (which are excellent quality and very affordable) and pair them with custom door fronts from specialist companies. Brands like Plykea, Husk, Superfront and Reform make premium doors designed to fit METOD carcasses.
This approach gives you the reliability and value of IKEA carcasses with the premium finish and unique design of custom doors. A medium kitchen with IKEA carcasses and Plykea plywood doors costs approximately £4,000 to £7,000 for units and doors -- less than a showroom kitchen but with a far more distinctive look.
Common Kitchen Renovation Mistakes -- And How to Avoid Them
Kitchen renovations are complex, expensive and disruptive. Getting things wrong can cost thousands of pounds and months of frustration. Here are the most common mistakes homeowners make and practical advice for avoiding each one.
1. Not Budgeting Enough for Electrics
Electrical work is one of the most commonly underestimated costs in a kitchen renovation. Many older UK homes have inadequate kitchen wiring -- a single ring circuit with too few sockets and no dedicated cooker supply. Modern kitchens with induction hobs, built-in ovens, integrated lighting and multiple appliances need significantly more electrical capacity.
The fix: Get an electrician to survey your kitchen before you commit to a layout. Ask specifically about the current consumer unit capacity, the number and position of existing circuits, and whether a new dedicated cooker circuit is needed. Budget £800 to £1,500 for electrical work as a minimum, and £1,500 to £2,500 if your home needs a consumer unit upgrade.
2. Choosing the Wrong Worktop for Your Lifestyle
Marble looks stunning in magazine photographs, but if you have young children, cook frequently with acidic ingredients, or do not want to spend time on regular maintenance, it is the wrong choice. Similarly, solid wood next to the sink is a disaster waiting to happen if you are not prepared to oil it every few months.
The fix: Be honest about your lifestyle and maintenance tolerance. If you want a low-maintenance kitchen that still looks premium, quartz is the safest choice. If you cook with high heat and heavy cast iron pans, granite's heat resistance is unmatched. If you are on a tight budget, modern laminate looks far better than cheap stone and will last 10+ years with zero maintenance.
3. Forgetting the Contingency Fund
Kitchen renovations almost always reveal unexpected problems -- damp, rotten floor joists, asbestos, inadequate drainage, or walls that are not plumb. Without a contingency fund, these surprises can derail your entire project or force compromises on the finish.
The fix: Set aside 10 to 15% of your total budget as a contingency fund. For a £15,000 kitchen, that means £1,500 to £2,250 reserved for the unexpected. If you do not spend it, treat it as a bonus -- put it towards a better tap or a set of quality knives.
4. Poor Layout Planning
The kitchen layout affects everything -- how efficiently you can cook, how comfortably multiple people can use the space, and how the room flows. Common layout errors include placing the oven too close to a corner (blocking the door), positioning the dishwasher too far from the sink, or not leaving enough worktop space for food preparation.
The fix: Follow the kitchen work triangle principle -- the sink, cooker and fridge should form a rough triangle with sides between 1.2m and 2.7m. Ensure at least 400mm of worktop space on each side of the hob, and at least 600mm on each side of the sink. Leave at least 1.2m of clear floor space in front of all units and appliances for comfortable working.
5. Skimping on Storage
It is easy to focus on the visible elements of a kitchen -- doors, worktops and appliances -- and overlook storage. A beautiful kitchen that does not have enough cupboard space, drawer organisers and pull-out shelving will frustrate you every day.
The fix: Audit your current kitchen contents before designing the new one. Count your pots, pans, plates, glasses, food items and small appliances. Design storage to comfortably fit everything, plus 15 to 20% more for items you will acquire over time. Prioritise deep drawers over cupboards -- they are far easier to access and use.
6. Not Considering Lighting Properly
Lighting is often an afterthought in kitchen design, but it has a huge impact on both the functionality and atmosphere of the room. A single central light is not enough -- it casts shadows on the worktop when you stand in front of the units.
The fix: Plan three layers of lighting. Task lighting (under-cabinet LEDs) illuminates the worktop where you prepare food. General lighting (ceiling downlights or a central pendant) provides overall illumination. Accent lighting (in-cabinet LEDs, plinth lighting) adds atmosphere and highlights design features. Install dimmer switches for flexibility.
7. Ignoring Ventilation
A good cooker hood is not optional -- it removes steam, grease, smoke and cooking odours from the kitchen. Poor ventilation leads to condensation, mould growth and a lingering smell of last night's dinner. Many homeowners choose a slim, cheap hood that looks neat but does not actually extract enough air.
The fix: Choose an extractor hood with an extraction rate of at least 10 times the room volume per hour. For a medium kitchen (12-15 m2 with 2.4m ceiling height = approximately 30-36 m3), you need at minimum 300 to 360 m3/h extraction. A properly ducted extraction hood is always more effective than a recirculating one. Budget £200 to £500 for a good-quality ducted hood plus £100 to £250 for the ducting installation.
8. Rushing the Design Process
Excitement about a new kitchen can lead to rushed decisions. Signing up for a kitchen at a showroom sale event without properly considering the layout, checking dimensions or comparing prices is one of the most expensive mistakes you can make.
The fix: Take at least 4 to 6 weeks for the design phase. Get designs and quotes from at least 3 different suppliers. Measure your kitchen yourself (do not rely solely on the showroom's measurements). Live with the final design on paper for at least a week before committing. Ask friends, family and online forums for feedback on your layout and specification.
9. Not Protecting the Rest of the House
Kitchen renovations generate enormous amounts of dust, debris and noise. Without proper protection, fine dust from wall cutting, tile removal and plastering will spread through the entire house, settling on furniture, electronics and soft furnishings.
The fix: Hang a temporary plastic dust sheet across the kitchen doorway. Tape it at the top and weight it at the bottom. Cover any furniture or flooring in adjacent rooms with dust sheets. Ask your fitter to use dust extraction attachments when cutting and drilling. Run an air purifier during the renovation if you have one.
10. Not Getting Multiple Quotes
Kitchen pricing is notoriously opaque. The same kitchen from the same brand can vary by thousands of pounds depending on the showroom, the time of year and how aggressively the salesperson discounts. Getting only one quote means you have no benchmark and no negotiating leverage.
The fix: Get quotes from at least 3 kitchen suppliers and at least 3 independent fitters. Break each quote into its components -- units, doors, worktop, appliances, installation -- so you can compare like for like. Never accept the first price offered at a showroom. Most kitchen retailers operate on a permanent "sale" model and will discount 30 to 50% from the initial quote if you negotiate or walk away.
Planning Your Kitchen Layout -- A Complete Guide
The layout is the foundation of every great kitchen. It determines how efficiently you can cook, how comfortably the space works for daily life, and how much the renovation will cost. Here is a detailed guide to every major kitchen layout option available in UK homes.
The Kitchen Work Triangle
The work triangle is a fundamental principle of kitchen design, developed in the 1940s and still relevant today. It defines the relationship between the three most-used areas of the kitchen:
- Sink -- washing up, food preparation, water access
- Cooker / hob -- cooking, baking, grilling
- Fridge -- food storage, cold ingredients
The ideal work triangle has sides measuring between 1.2m and 2.7m each. The total perimeter should be between 4m and 8m. If the triangle is too small, the kitchen feels cramped and multiple people cannot work at the same time. If it is too large, you waste time and energy walking between stations.
L-Shaped Kitchen
The L-shaped layout uses two adjacent walls, forming an L. It is one of the most popular and versatile layouts in UK homes, suitable for small to large kitchens.
Best for: Open-plan kitchen-diners, medium rooms (12-15 m2), families who want dining space in the kitchen.
Pros: Efficient work triangle, leaves space for a dining table or island, good traffic flow, flexible arrangement of units. Works well with an island or peninsula added to the open side.
Cons: Corner units can be difficult to access (consider a pull-out carousel or Le Mans corner unit), may not provide enough storage for large families.
Typical cost impact: Standard. An L-shaped layout does not add significant cost beyond the number of units required.
U-Shaped Kitchen
The U-shaped layout uses three walls, creating a U or horseshoe shape. It provides maximum storage and worktop space and is ideal for dedicated kitchen rooms rather than open-plan spaces.
Best for: Dedicated kitchen rooms, serious cooks, families needing maximum storage, medium to large rooms (12-25 m2).
Pros: Maximum worktop and storage space, excellent work triangle, everything within easy reach. Keeps the cooking area separate from dining and living spaces.
Cons: Can feel enclosed, especially in smaller rooms. Two corner units mean two potentially awkward storage areas. Not ideal for open-plan living. Requires at least 1.5m between facing runs of units for comfortable movement.
Typical cost impact: 10-20% more than L-shaped due to additional units, corner solutions and worktop.
Galley Kitchen
The galley layout uses two parallel walls with a walkway between them. Named after the compact kitchens found on ships, galley kitchens are the most space-efficient layout and are common in terraced houses, flats and older UK homes.
Best for: Narrow rooms, small flats, single cooks, rooms less than 3m wide.
Pros: Extremely efficient -- everything is within one or two steps. Maximises storage and worktop space in a small footprint. Professional chefs often prefer the galley layout for its efficiency.
Cons: Can feel narrow and enclosed. Not ideal for more than one person cooking at a time. Through-traffic can be disruptive if the galley connects two rooms. Minimum recommended width between facing units is 1.2m (ideally 1.5m).
Typical cost impact: Often the cheapest layout per metre of worktop because there are no corner units and the layout is simple to install.
Kitchen Island Layout
A kitchen island is a freestanding block of units positioned in the centre of the kitchen, separate from the wall units. Islands can include a hob, sink, breakfast bar, storage or simply provide additional worktop space.
Best for: Large kitchens (18+ m2), open-plan kitchen-diners, entertaining, families who want a social cooking space.
Pros: Creates a focal point, adds significant worktop and storage space, allows the cook to face the room while working. A breakfast bar on the island provides informal seating. Islands with a hob and downdraft extractor look stunning and allow completely open sightlines.
Cons: Requires a large room -- allow at least 1m clearance on all sides of the island (1.2m is better). Adding plumbing to an island (for a sink or dishwasher) requires running waste and water pipes under the floor, adding £500 to £1,500 to the project. Electrical connections for hobs and sockets also need floor-level wiring.
Typical cost impact: An island adds £2,000 to £6,000 to the kitchen cost, depending on size, specification and whether it includes plumbing or electrical services.
One-Wall Kitchen
A one-wall (or single-line) kitchen places all units, appliances and worktops along a single wall. This is the simplest and most compact layout.
Best for: Studio flats, very small kitchens, open-plan spaces where the kitchen is part of a larger living area, second kitchens in annexes or extensions.
Pros: Takes up minimal space, clean and simple design, no corner units, easy and cheap to install. Works well when the kitchen is visible from the living space because it presents a single, unified frontage.
Cons: Limited worktop and storage space, no work triangle (everything is in a line), can become congested if more than one person is working. Not suitable for serious cooks or large families without supplementary storage elsewhere.
Typical cost impact: Cheapest layout. Fewer units, no corners, simple plumbing and electrical runs.
Open-Plan Kitchen-Diner
Open-plan layouts combine the kitchen with a dining area and often a living space. They are the most popular layout choice in UK renovations and extensions, especially in family homes built from the 1930s onwards where the kitchen and dining room were originally separate.
Best for: Family homes, entertaining, modern living, properties where you want to maximise light and space.
Pros: Creates a large, sociable, light-filled space. The cook can interact with family and guests while working. Children can be supervised while playing. Adds significant perceived and actual value to the property.
Cons: Cooking smells, noise and mess are visible from the living area. Requires good extraction to prevent the entire space smelling of food. The kitchen must always be tidy because it is on display. Removing a wall between the kitchen and dining room adds structural costs (RSJ, building control).
Typical cost impact: Wall removal adds £1,500 to £4,000 (including RSJ, structural engineer, building control and making good). The kitchen units may cost more because they are visible from all angles and require finished end panels on exposed runs.
Layout Design Tips
- Measure twice, order once: Measure your kitchen at least twice, independently. Mark the position of every window, door, pipe, socket, boiler and radiator. Your kitchen designer will do their own survey, but your measurements provide a vital cross-check.
- Think about bin placement: Where will your bins go? A pull-out bin in a base unit near the food preparation area saves time and keeps the kitchen tidy. Standard bin units are 300mm or 400mm wide.
- Plan for small appliances: Toaster, kettle, coffee machine, stand mixer, air fryer -- these all need worktop space and accessible sockets. Designate a "small appliance zone" with multiple sockets at worktop height.
- Consider a pantry or larder unit: Tall larder units with pull-out shelves provide more accessible storage than multiple wall and base units combined. If you have space for a 600mm-wide tall unit, prioritise it over additional wall units.
- Door swing clearance: Check that oven doors, dishwasher doors and fridge doors can open fully without hitting opposite units, island edges or each other. This is one of the most common layout errors and is infuriating to live with.
Kitchen Flooring -- Options, Costs and What to Choose
Choosing the right kitchen floor is about balancing practicality, appearance and budget. The kitchen floor takes more punishment than any other floor in the house -- water splashes, dropped items, heavy foot traffic and hot spills. Here is what you need to know about each option in 2026.
Kitchen Flooring Cost Comparison
| Flooring Type | Cost per m2 (supply + fit) | Medium Kitchen (12-15 m2) Total | Lifespan | Maintenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheet vinyl | £15 -- £30 | £180 -- £450 | 10-15 years | Very low -- mop clean |
| Luxury vinyl tile (LVT) | £25 -- £50 | £300 -- £750 | 15-20 years | Low -- sweep and mop |
| Porcelain tiles | £45 -- £80 | £540 -- £1,200 | 25+ years | Low -- mop, re-grout occasionally |
| Natural stone tiles | £60 -- £120 | £720 -- £1,800 | 30+ years | Medium -- seal annually |
| Engineered wood | £55 -- £90 | £660 -- £1,350 | 20-25 years | Medium -- avoid excess water |
| Solid wood | £50 -- £85 | £600 -- £1,275 | 25+ years (with care) | High -- oil/lacquer, careful with water |
| Polished concrete | £80 -- £150 | £960 -- £2,250 | 30+ years | Low -- seal periodically |
| Laminate | £15 -- £30 | £180 -- £450 | 8-12 years | Low -- but water damage risk |
Best Kitchen Flooring Choices
LVT (Luxury Vinyl Tile) is the most popular kitchen flooring choice in the UK in 2026. Brands like Karndean, Amtico and Quick-Step offer realistic wood and stone effect designs that are 100% waterproof, warm underfoot, comfortable to stand on and very durable. LVT is available in click-fit (DIY-friendly) and glue-down versions. At £25 to £50 per m2, it offers excellent value.
Porcelain tiles are the top choice for a premium, long-lasting kitchen floor. Large-format porcelain tiles (600mm x 600mm or larger) create a sleek, modern look with minimal grout lines. They are completely waterproof, scratch-resistant and easy to clean. Underfloor heating works perfectly with porcelain. The main drawback is that they are cold and hard underfoot without heating, and they can crack if a heavy object is dropped on them.
Engineered wood brings natural warmth and beauty to a kitchen. Modern engineered boards have a real wood top layer (typically 3 to 6mm of oak, walnut or ash) bonded to a stable plywood core. They are more dimensionally stable than solid wood and better suited to kitchens and underfloor heating. However, standing water must be wiped up promptly to prevent damage.
Flooring Installation Timing
Kitchen flooring can be installed either before or after the kitchen units, and the timing matters:
- Flooring first (before units): The floor runs under the units, creating a seamless finish. Easier to change the kitchen layout in future without exposing bare floor. Costs slightly more because the flooring covers a larger area. This is the recommended approach for tiles and stone.
- Flooring after (around units): The floor is cut to fit around the base of the units. Uses less flooring material, so slightly cheaper. Necessary for some click-fit LVT and laminate that needs expansion gaps. The most common approach for LVT and wood flooring.
How to Save Money on a Kitchen Renovation
A kitchen renovation is one of the biggest investments you will make in your home. Here are proven strategies for keeping costs under control without compromising on quality or the end result.
The Biggest Savings
| Strategy | Potential Saving | Effort |
|---|---|---|
| Keep the existing layout (no plumbing/electrical changes) | £2,000 -- £5,000 | Low |
| Buy appliances independently (not through kitchen supplier) | £500 -- £1,500 | Medium |
| Choose laminate worktops instead of stone | £1,500 -- £4,000 | Low |
| Buy during sales (B&Q, Wickes, Wren typically 30-50% off) | £1,000 -- £3,000 | Low (timing) |
| DIY strip-out of old kitchen (save on labourer costs) | £300 -- £600 | High |
| DIY painting and decoration | £400 -- £800 | Medium |
| Replace doors only (keep sound carcasses) | £3,000 -- £8,000 | Low |
| IKEA units instead of showroom rigid | £1,000 -- £4,000 | Medium |
| Negotiate with showrooms (never accept first price) | £500 -- £2,000 | Low |
| Use remnant stone for worktops (offcuts from stone yards) | £500 -- £1,500 | Medium |
Where NOT to Cut Corners
Some areas of a kitchen renovation should never be skimped on, regardless of budget:
- Electrical work: Always use a qualified, Part P certified electrician. Cutting corners on electrics is dangerous and illegal.
- Gas work: Must be done by a Gas Safe registered engineer. No exceptions.
- Worktop fitting: A badly fitted worktop is visible every day. If you are having stone, always use the stone supplier's own fitters.
- Soft-close hinges and drawer runners: Budget hinges and runners fail within 2 to 3 years. Blum, Hettich or Grass runners cost more but last the life of the kitchen. IKEA's UTRUSTA and MAXIMERA fittings are excellent value.
- Extraction: A proper ducted extractor hood protects your kitchen from grease, moisture and cooking odours. A cheap recirculating hood is essentially useless.
- Silicone sealant: Use kitchen-grade anti-mould silicone around the worktop, sink, splashback and any joints where water could penetrate. Good silicone costs £5 to £10 per tube and prevents hundreds of pounds of water damage.
Kitchen Renovation -- Return on Investment
A new kitchen is one of the best investments you can make in a UK property. Estate agents consistently report that a modern, well-designed kitchen is the single most important factor for buyers and can significantly increase the sale price and speed of sale.
How Much Value Does a New Kitchen Add?
| Property Value | Kitchen Spend | Estimated Value Added | ROI |
|---|---|---|---|
| £200,000 | £8,000 -- £12,000 | £10,000 -- £20,000 | 100 -- 200% |
| £350,000 | £12,000 -- £20,000 | £15,000 -- £30,000 | 80 -- 150% |
| £500,000 | £20,000 -- £35,000 | £20,000 -- £40,000 | 60 -- 115% |
| £750,000+ | £30,000 -- £50,000 | £25,000 -- £50,000 | 50 -- 100% |
Key insight: The return on investment is highest when the kitchen spend is proportionate to the property value. As a rule of thumb, spend 5 to 10% of your property's value on the kitchen. Overspending on a kitchen in a lower-value property rarely recovers the full cost at sale, while a dated kitchen in a higher-value property can suppress the sale price by 10 to 15%.
What Adds the Most Value?
- Layout improvement: Opening up a cramped kitchen into a kitchen-diner consistently adds more value than any individual material upgrade.
- Quartz or granite worktops: Perceived as premium by buyers and surveyors. A quartz worktop adds more perceived value per pound spent than any other single element.
- Integrated appliances: Built-in appliances create a sleek, modern look that photographs well for property listings and appeals to buyers.
- Good lighting: A well-lit kitchen with under-cabinet LEDs, dimmer switches and pendant lighting over an island or dining table creates an aspirational feel that buyers love.
- Quality flooring: Large-format tiles or LVT in a consistent design that flows into the dining area makes the space feel larger and more cohesive.